Prosthodontics & Occlusion · single question

Where should the occlusal plane of the lower complete denture be positioned relative to the retromolar pad?

  1. 4 mm above the retromolar pad
  2. 5.5 mm below the retromolar pad
  3. At 2/3 the height of the retromolar pad
  4. At 1/4 (one-quarter) of the retromolar pad height
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: C. At 2/3 the height of the retromolar pad

  • A. Incorrect. '4 mm above' the retromolar pad is not the conventional guideline.
  • B. Incorrect. '5.5 mm below' is not a standard reference for occlusal plane in complete denture fabrication.
  • C. Correct. The occlusal plane of the mandibular complete denture should be positioned at approximately 2/3 (TWO-THIRDS) of the height of the RETROMOLAR PAD. This places the occlusal plane at a physiologically appropriate level for posterior occlusal contact, stability, and esthetics, while remaining in harmony with the buccinator mechanism.
  • D. Incorrect. 1/4 of the retromolar pad height would position the plane too low.

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