Prosthodontics & Occlusion · single question

Where is the primary stress-bearing area in the maxillary edentulous arch?

  1. Hard palate vault
  2. Posterior palatal seal area
  3. Alveolar ridge (residual ridge)
  4. Midpalatal suture
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Correct answer: C. Alveolar ridge (residual ridge)

The alveolar ridge is the primary stress-bearing area. Occlusal forces are directed through the crest of the residual ridge.
  • A. ❌ Palatal vault provides secondary support.
  • B. ❌ Posterior palatal seal creates denture retention; not primary stress-bearing.
  • C. ✅ CORRECT – Alveolar ridge crest bears primary vertical forces in maxillary complete dentures.
  • D. ❌ Midpalatal suture is a relief area in denture design; sensitive to compression.

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