Prosthodontics & Occlusion · single question

Where is the PRIMARY stress-bearing area in the maxilla for a complete denture?

  1. The mid-palatine raphe
  2. The incisive papilla
  3. The horizontal portion of the hard palate lateral to the midline
  4. The maxillary tuberosity
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Correct answer: C. The horizontal portion of the hard palate lateral to the midline

  • A. The mid-palatine raphe is also a relief area — thin mucosa over dense bone, and a torus site.
  • B. The incisive papilla is a RELIEF area — it carries the nasopalatine neurovascular bundle and must not bear load.
  • C. Correct. The horizontal hard palate lateral to the midline (together with the posterolateral slopes of the residual ridge) is the primary stress-bearing area — dense cortical bone under firmly attached keratinized mucosa that resists resorption.
  • D. The tuberosity is a SECONDARY stress-bearing area.

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