Anesthesia · single question

When performing an IAN block, which complication has the LEAST chance of occurring?

  1. Trismus
  2. Hematoma
  3. Ecchymosis
  4. Infection
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: D. Infection

  • A. Incorrect. Ecchymosis from blood vessel damage is a more common minor complication.
  • B. Incorrect. Hematoma is relatively common when the pterygoid plexus or inferior alveolar vessels are nicked.
  • C. Incorrect. Trismus from muscle injection or hematoma is a recognized IAN block complication.
  • D. Correct. Infection after IAN block is the LEAST common complication because of standard aseptic technique. Hematoma, ecchymosis, and trismus are more frequent.

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