Anatomy & Histology · single question

When opening and closing on its own condylar (hinge) axis, which movement does the mandible make?

  1. Rotation
  2. Translation
  3. Protrusion
  4. Retrusion
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: A. Rotation

  • A. CORRECT. The initial opening occurs as rotation (hinge movement) about the condylar axis in the lower joint compartment.
  • B. INCORRECT. Translation is the gliding of the condyle, occurring in wider opening, not pure hinge motion.
  • C. INCORRECT. Protrusion is a forward glide, not hinge rotation.
  • D. INCORRECT. Retrusion is a backward movement, not the hinge opening described.

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