Ethics & Law · single question

When framing a clinical question using the PICO format, what do the letters represent?

  1. Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome
  2. Patient, Index, Control, Observation
  3. Problem, Indicator, Cause, Onset
  4. Prevalence, Incidence, Cohort, Odds
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: A. Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome

PICO structures evidence-based questions into Population/patient, Intervention, Comparison, and Outcome (e.g., fluoride as the intervention, 6-month recalls as the comparison), guiding focused literature searches.Other options: The other expansions are not the PICO framework.Key exam takeaway: PICO = Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome.

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