Restorative & Materials · single question

When assessing a fractured lingual cusp of a mandibular premolar, what should be evaluated FIRST?

  1. Pulp vitality
  2. Restorability
  3. Occlusal contacts
  4. Periodontal status
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Correct answer: B. Restorability

Restorability must be assessed first before any other treatment planning step. Evaluating restorability determines whether the tooth can be restored at all — considering the extent of fracture, remaining tooth structure, margin location relative to bone crest (biologic width), and crown-to-root ratio. It is futile to assess pulp vitality or plan restoration if the tooth is ultimately non-restorable.
  • A. ❌ Pulp vitality testing is important but comes after confirming the tooth can be restored — an unrestorable tooth needs extraction regardless of pulp status.
  • B. ✅ CORRECT – Restorability must be evaluated first. If the tooth cannot be restored, no further treatment planning is required.
  • C. ❌ Occlusal contacts are relevant for the final restoration but are not the first priority when assessing a fracture.
  • D. ❌ Periodontal status is part of comprehensive assessment but is not the first step when a fracture is present.

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