Prosthodontics & Occlusion · single question

What should you do for the patient who had an allergic reaction to the RPD metal framework?

  1. Ask the lab what alloy they used for the metal frame
  2. Apply topical corticosteroids and continue using the RPD
  3. Immediately remove the RPD and never remake it
  4. Prescribe antihistamines and continue
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Correct answer: A. Ask the lab what alloy they used for the metal frame

  • A. The FIRST step in managing a suspected metal allergy to an RPD is to identify the SPECIFIC ALLOY used by the laboratory. This allows: (1) patch testing to confirm which specific metal is the allergen, (2) consultation with the patient's physician/allergist, (3) replacement with an alternative alloy (e.g., replacing nickel-containing alloys with pure titanium or high-gold alloy).
  • B. Topical steroids may temporarily relieve symptoms but do not address the ongoing allergen exposure — the source of the allergen must be identified and addressed.
  • C. While the RPD may need to be remade with a different alloy, permanently refusing to provide prosthetic treatment is not appropriate.
  • D. Simply masking the allergic reaction with antihistamines without identifying and addressing the allergen source is not appropriate management.

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