What should be included in the informed consent discussion for implant placement?

Correct answer: C. Surgery side effects and risks

• A. Future crown replacement costs are practical considerations but not required informed consent elements.
• B. Occupational hazards to the dentist are not part of patient informed consent.
• C. Correct. Informed consent for implant placement MUST include: surgical risks and side effects (nerve injury risk, infection, failure to osseointegrate, sinus involvement for upper implants, bleeding, post-operative pain, need for bone grafting). The patient must be informed of material risks relevant to the procedure.
• D. Exact longevity predictions are not required or accurate enough for meaningful consent — ranges and statistics may be discussed.