Radiology · patient case question

What most likely happened to the posterior molar?

Patient case: 84-year-old with a heavily restored dentition

Patient: 84-year-old man, first visit in several years.

Chief complaint: Wants his mouth checked over.

History: Medically stable, independent, no bisphosphonates, no radiotherapy. Good manual dexterity.

Findings: Radiographs show amalgam restorations in nearly all posterior teeth. On one posterior molar roughly half the coronal tooth appears absent with a clean cavity outline. A premolar looks clinically like a retained root, but radiographically the root is intact, the canal is patent, and bone support is good. A third tooth has an established periapical infection.

  1. The restoration was lost
  2. Recurrent caries destroyed the entire crown
  3. Internal resorption hollowed out the crown
  4. The tooth is congenitally malformed
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: A. The restoration was lost

  • A. CORRECT. A clean, sharply outlined cavity where an amalgam used to sit, with the surrounding tooth structure intact, is a LOST restoration. The preparation outline is still recognizable because it was cut, not dissolved.
  • B. Recurrent caries produces an ill-defined, irregular radiolucency undermining the remaining structure, not a clean preparation outline.
  • C. Internal resorption is a radiolucent expansion centred on the pulp space, continuous with the canal.
  • D. A congenital malformation would have been present lifelong, not a new change in a restored tooth.

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