Prosthodontics & Occlusion · single question

What is the purpose of a FERRULE in a crown restoration?

  1. Ferrule provides retention for the post within the root canal
  2. Ferrule provides resistance to root fracture by encircling remaining tooth structure
  3. Ferrule improves esthetics of the crown
  4. Ferrule provides support for the gingival tissue
  5. Ferrule prevents crown discoloration
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Correct answer: B. Ferrule provides resistance to root fracture by encircling remaining tooth structure

✓ B) Ferrule provides resistance to root fracture.
FERRULE = circumferential band of crown material that encircles the external dimension of remaining coronal tooth structure. Minimum: 1.5–2mm of tooth structure above the finish line (ferrule height). Function: resists root fracture by distributing stress from the post-core-crown system onto the tooth structure. 'Dowel is for RETENTION of core; FERRULE is for RESISTANCE to root fracture.' Without adequate ferrule: any lateral force on the crown → splits the root. The ferrule effect is THE most critical factor for long-term success of endodontically treated crowned teeth.

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