Anatomy & Histology · single question

What is the primary action of the tensor veli palatini muscle?

  1. Elevating the soft palate
  2. Depressing the soft palate
  3. Closing the jaw
  4. Elevation of the hyoid bone
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Correct answer: B. Depressing the soft palate

The Tensor Veli Palatini (TVP) has two primary functions: (1) It TENSES/STIFFENS the soft palate (not elevates), and (2) it OPENS THE EUSTACHIAN TUBE during swallowing/yawning. The LEVATOR veli palatini ELEVATES the soft palate. TVP actually depresses/tenses the palatine aponeurosis. Among the options, 'depressing the soft palate' (B) is the closest to its tensing action. Jaw closing = masseter/temporalis/medial pterygoid (C wrong). Hyoid = suprahyoids (D wrong). B is the best answer here.

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