Pathology · single question

What is the most common oral manifestation in patients undergoing chemotherapy?

  1. Oral mucositis
  2. Candidiasis
  3. Xerostomia
  4. Osteonecrosis
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Correct answer: A. Oral mucositis

  • A. Correct. Mucositis (painful mucosal ulceration/inflammation) is the most common and dose-limiting oral toxicity of chemotherapy.
  • B. Candidiasis is common but secondary to mucosal breakdown/immunosuppression.
  • C. Xerostomia is more characteristic of head-and-neck radiation than chemotherapy.
  • D. Osteonecrosis relates to antiresorptive/radiation therapy, not standard chemo.

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