Pathology · single question

What is the most common cause of cancer in the tonsils?

  1. HIV
  2. HPV 16
  3. Epstein-Barr virus
  4. Herpes simplex virus
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: B. HPV 16

  • A. INCORRECT. HIV is a risk modifier but not the direct oncogenic cause here.
  • B. CORRECT. HPV type 16 is the leading cause of oropharyngeal and tonsillar squamous cell carcinoma.
  • C. INCORRECT. EBV is linked to nasopharyngeal carcinoma, not tonsillar SCC.
  • D. INCORRECT. HSV is not a recognized cause of tonsillar cancer.

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