Pharmacology · single question

What is the mechanism of action of Humira (adalimumab)?

  1. Blocks IL-6 receptor
  2. Blocks DNA synthesis in immune cells
  3. Specifically binds TNF-alpha and blocks its interaction with cells
  4. Inhibits calcineurin
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Correct answer: C. Specifically binds TNF-alpha and blocks its interaction with cells

  • A. IL-6 receptor blockade is the mechanism of tocilizumab (Actemra), not adalimumab.
  • B. DNA synthesis inhibition describes methotrexate, not adalimumab.
  • C. Correct. Adalimumab (Humira) is a fully human monoclonal antibody that specifically binds TNF-alpha (tumor necrosis factor-alpha), a key inflammatory cytokine, blocking its interaction with TNF receptors and reducing inflammation.
  • D. Calcineurin inhibition is the mechanism of cyclosporine and tacrolimus.

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