Endodontics · patient case question

What is the management?

Patient case: J-shaped radiolucency

Scenario: A tooth with a J-SHAPED (halo) radiolucency.

  1. Root canal retreatment
  2. Apicoectomy
  3. Occlusal adjustment and observation
  4. Extraction
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: D. Extraction

  • A. Retreatment does not repair a fracture; the bacterial pathway along the fracture line remains.
  • B. Apicoectomy manages persistent APICAL pathology after failed endodontics; it does not address a fracture running the length of the root.
  • C. Occlusal adjustment may reduce load but cannot resolve an existing complete fracture.
  • D. Correct. A true vertical root fracture in a single-rooted tooth has a HOPELESS prognosis — the fracture communicates the canal with the periodontium and cannot be sealed. Extraction is the treatment. In a multi-rooted tooth, root amputation or hemisection of the fractured root is an alternative to extracting the entire tooth.

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