Prosthodontics & Occlusion · single question

What is the main ADVANTAGE of a non-rigid connector versus a rigid connector in a fixed partial denture?

  1. Greater resistance to occlusal forces
  2. Better retention of the prosthesis
  3. Simpler laboratory fabrication
  4. Allows independent movement, reducing stress on abutment teeth
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: D. Allows independent movement, reducing stress on abutment teeth

The key mechanical advantage of non-rigid connectors is stress distribution by allowing differential movement between abutments.
  • A. Non-rigid connectors are designed to absorb and redirect forces — they are less resistant to direct occlusal forces than rigid connectors.
  • B. Non-rigid connectors do not improve retention and can reduce it if not properly designed.
  • C. Non-rigid connectors (precision attachments) are actually more complex and expensive to fabricate than rigid connectors.
  • D. CORRECT. Non-rigid connectors allow abutment teeth to move somewhat independently, distributing rather than concentrating torquing stresses. Essential when abutments have different periodontal support or mobility.

Note: ⚑ Contested across the series: one source keyed 'esthetics'. The primary purpose of a non-rigid connector is STRESS DISTRIBUTION — it prevents torquing of abutments where there is a pier abutment or divergent path of insertion.

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