Endodontics · single question
What is the characteristic feature of a cyst capsule formed by Malassez epithelial rests?
Show answer and explanation
Correct answer: A. It is well-defined and fibrous
Rests of Malassez are epithelial remnants of Hertwig's Epithelial Root Sheath that persist in the PDL. When stimulated (by periapical inflammation), they proliferate to form a RADICULAR (periapical) CYST. The cyst capsule is well-defined and FIBROUS (connective tissue wall) lined with non-keratinizing stratified squamous epithelium. It is NOT lined with enamel (C wrong), NOT impermeable — cysts can accumulate fluid (B wrong), and does NOT contain ameloblasts — those are in enamel-forming organs (D wrong). A is correct.