Endodontics · single question

What is the BEST test to diagnose a healthy (vital) pulp?

  1. Cold test (thermal pulp test)
  2. Electric pulp test
  3. Percussion test
  4. Palpation test
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Correct answer: A. Cold test (thermal pulp test)

✓ A) Cold test is correct.
Cold testing (ethyl chloride spray, CO₂ sticks, or Endo-Ice) is the most clinically reliable test for pulp vitality. A healthy pulp responds to cold with a brief, sharp sensation that subsides quickly after removal of the stimulus (normal response). Cold is better than electric pulp testing (EPT) for diagnosing pulp status — EPT tests electrical conductivity of pulp, not true vitality. Cold tests A-delta fiber response (sharp pain) and can detect early pulpitis. Neither test is 100% accurate, but cold testing is the gold standard first-line test.

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