Oral Surgery · single question

What is the BEST radiographic technique to visualize the TMJ condyle?

  1. Periapical radiograph
  2. Occlusal radiograph
  3. Cephalometric radiograph
  4. Panoramic radiograph (pano) — best plain film for initial condyle evaluation
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: D. Panoramic radiograph (pano) — best plain film for initial condyle evaluation

  • A. Periapical films only cover individual teeth — not useful for TMJ imaging.
  • B. Occlusal films show the palate/floor of mouth — not the condyle.
  • C. Cephalometric radiographs show the skull in profile — useful for orthodontic analysis but not ideal for condyle evaluation.
  • D. Correct. Among conventional radiographs, the PANORAMIC radiograph provides the best overall view of the condyles bilaterally, showing shape, size, and gross pathology (erosion, flattening, osteophytes). CBCT provides the most detailed imaging of the osseous components, but the pano is the best initial/standard radiographic evaluation.

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