Endodontics · single question

What intracanal solution is most commonly used to irrigate the root canal system?

  1. Camphorated phenol
  2. Sodium hypochlorite
  3. Formocresol
  4. MTA
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Correct answer: B. Sodium hypochlorite

Sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) is the gold-standard root canal irrigant — it dissolves organic/necrotic pulp tissue and has potent antimicrobial activity. Camphorated phenol and formocresol are intracanal medicaments/dressings (placed between appointments), not standard irrigants, and MTA is a filling/repair material, not an irrigant.

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