Infection Control · single question

What agent is used to disinfect dental impressions after rinsing?

  1. Sodium chloride (normal saline)
  2. Intermediate-level (anti-tuberculocidal) disinfectant such as sodium hypochlorite or iodophor
  3. Alcohol (70% isopropyl)
  4. Soap and water only
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Correct answer: B. Intermediate-level (anti-tuberculocidal) disinfectant such as sodium hypochlorite or iodophor

After rinsing, dental impressions should be disinfected with an intermediate-level disinfectant that is anti-tuberculocidal, as required by the CDC and ADA infection control guidelines. Appropriate agents include diluted sodium hypochlorite (1:10 bleach solution), iodophors, or complex phenolics. These agents kill bacteria (including M. tuberculosis), most viruses, and fungi. The original answer 'sodium chloride' (normal saline) was incorrect — saline is not a disinfectant. Different impression materials have varying compatibility with disinfectants; alginate impressions may be briefly sprayed and bagged, while elastomeric impressions (polyvinylsiloxane) tolerate immersion.

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