Prosthodontics & Occlusion · single question

The primary stress-bearing area for a maxillary complete denture is the:

  1. Residual ridge / horizontal hard palate
  2. Buccal shelf
  3. Rugae
  4. Buccal mucosa
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Correct answer: A. Residual ridge / horizontal hard palate

  • A. Correct. In the maxilla the primary support comes from the residual ridge crest and the horizontal portion of the hard palate (firm, attached, perpendicular to occlusal load).
  • B. The buccal shelf is the primary stress-bearing area of the MANDIBLE, not the maxilla.
  • C. The rugae are a secondary/relief area and not primary support.
  • D. Unattached buccal mucosa is not a stress-bearing area.

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