Prosthodontics & Occlusion · single question

The primary stress-bearing area for a mandibular complete denture is the:

  1. Buccal shelf
  2. Residual ridge crest only
  3. Retromolar pad
  4. Genial tubercles
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Correct answer: A. Buccal shelf

  • A. Correct. The buccal shelf (between the external oblique ridge and the residual ridge, covered by dense cortical bone) is the primary stress-bearing area of the mandible because it lies at right angles to occlusal forces.
  • B. The mandibular ridge crest is often a secondary/poor support area due to its resorption pattern.
  • C. The retromolar pad is important for the posterior border seal/extension, not primary stress-bearing.
  • D. Genial tubercles are relief areas, not stress-bearing.

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