Oral Surgery · single question

Regarding alveolar osteitis (dry socket), which of the following statements is NOT true?

  1. Oral contraceptives can increase the risk
  2. It is caused by increased fibrinolytic activity that dissolves the blood clot
  3. The exact cause is always easily identified
  4. Smoking is a significant risk factor
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: C. The exact cause is always easily identified

Alveolar osteitis results from premature dissolution of the post-extraction blood clot, likely through fibrinolysis, which exposes the underlying alveolar bone to oral bacteria and debris. Risk factors include smoking, oral contraceptive use (estrogen increases fibrinolytic activity), difficult extractions, mandibular posterior teeth, poor oral hygiene, and pre-existing infection. The exact etiology is multifactorial and is NOT always easily identified in every case — multiple predisposing factors interact, making a single definitive cause difficult to pinpoint. Oral contraceptives and fibrinolysis are both established associations.

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