Endodontics · single question

Radiograph shows root resorption from the EXTERNAL surface. What is the diagnosis and responsible cells?

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  1. Condensing osteitis
  2. Internal resorption by odontoclasts
  3. Internal resorption by osteoclasts
  4. External root resorption by odontoclasts/osteoclasts
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Correct answer: D. External root resorption by odontoclasts/osteoclasts

EXTERNAL root resorption begins at external root surface, progresses inward. Caused by ODONTOCLASTS/OSTEOCLASTS resorbing cementum and dentin from outside. Radiographically: irregular external root surface loss vs. internal resorption (round canal expansion from within).

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