Pharmacology · single question

Patient takes 81 mg aspirin daily. Why are the gums bleeding excessively?

  1. Antiplatelet action of aspirin
  2. Vitamin K deficiency
  3. Hemophilia
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Correct answer: A. Antiplatelet action of aspirin

  • A. Correct. Aspirin irreversibly inhibits platelet COX-1/thromboxane A2, impairing platelet aggregation and prolonging bleeding for the platelet lifespan (~7–10 days).
  • B. Incorrect. Vitamin K deficiency affects clotting factors (PT/INR), not the platelet function the aspirin explains.
  • C. Incorrect. Hemophilia is a hereditary factor deficiency; the patient's known aspirin use is the direct cause here.

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