Oral Surgery · single question

Patient swollen around tooth #17 after extraction. Which nerve caused this pain?

  1. Inferior alveolar nerve
  2. Lingual nerve
  3. Buccal nerve
  4. Mental nerve
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: A. Inferior alveolar nerve

  • A. Correct. The inferior alveolar nerve provides sensory innervation to the mandibular molars (including #17 region) and surrounding structures, and is commonly implicated in post-extraction pain/swelling in this area.
  • B. The lingual nerve provides sensation to the tongue/floor of mouth, not the primary nerve for molar/buccal swelling pain.
  • C. The (long) buccal nerve provides sensation to the buccal mucosa/gingiva of mandibular molars but is a less likely primary source of deep post-extraction pain compared to the IAN.
  • D. The mental nerve provides sensation to the chin/lower lip, an exit branch of the IAN distally, less relevant to a #17 (third molar) area.

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