Radiology · single question

On this panoramic radiograph, the occlusal plane curves upward at the posterior instead of downward. What is this appearance called?

Image for the question
  1. Cervical burnout
  2. Reverse smile line
  3. Double image of the hyoid
  4. Ghost image
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Correct answer: B. Reverse smile line

  • A. Cervical burnout is a radiolucent artifact at the CEJ on bitewings, unrelated to panoramic positioning.
  • B. Correct. A 'reverse smile' (frown) occurs when the patient's chin is tipped too far down/Frankfort plane angled steeply — the anterior teeth appear blurred and narrowed and the occlusal plane inverts. Correct by repositioning the chin.
  • C. The hyoid can superimpose on a pano but does not alter the curvature of the occlusal plane.
  • D. A ghost image is a blurred, magnified, opposite-side radiopacity from a dense object; it does not invert the occlusal plane.

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