Radiology · single question

On a panoramic radiograph, which structure appears as a U-shaped (horseshoe) radiopacity in the midline below the mandible? Panoramic radiograph; the arrows indicate the hyoid bone below the inferior border of the mandible.

  1. Hyoid bone
  2. Mandibular canal
  3. Coronoid process
  4. Styloid process
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: A. Hyoid bone

The hyoid bone projects as a horseshoe-shaped radiopacity, usually bilaterally below the inferior border of the mandible on a panoramic image (at about the level of C3).Other options: The mandibular canal is a radiolucent tube; the coronoid process is a triangular projection often seen near the maxillary tuberosity; the styloid process is a thin spike from the skull base.Key exam takeaway: Hyoid bone = horseshoe radiopacity below the mandible on a panoramic film.

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