Pediatric Dentistry · single question

On a panoramic radiograph, when counting missing teeth in an adult, you note multiple missing teeth. This finding is MOST consistent with:

  1. Hypodontia (fewer than 6 teeth missing)
  2. Oligodontia (6 or more teeth missing)
  3. Anodontia (complete absence of all teeth)
  4. Hyperdontia (supernumerary teeth)
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: B. Oligodontia (6 or more teeth missing)

Dental terminology for missing teeth: Hypodontia = 1–5 missing teeth (excluding third molars). Oligodontia = 6 or more missing teeth. Anodontia = complete absence of all teeth. When a panoramic shows 'many' missing teeth, oligodontia is the appropriate term if 6+. Ectodermal dysplasia is the most common systemic association with oligodontia.

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