Radiology · single question

On a panoramic film an arrow points to a radiopaque structure inferior to the mandible in the midline. Which structure is it?

  1. Hyoid bone
  2. Styloid process
  3. Cervical vertebrae
  4. Inferior border of the mandible
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: A. Hyoid bone

  • A. CORRECT. The hyoid bone projects below the mandible near the midline on panoramic films.
  • B. INCORRECT. The styloid process projects more posteriorly and laterally, not in the inferior midline.
  • C. INCORRECT. Cervical vertebrae appear in the midline but more posteriorly and inferiorly as the spine.
  • D. INCORRECT. The inferior border of the mandible is the jaw outline itself, not a separate opacity below it.

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