Radiology · single question

In periapical radiography, excessive vertical angulation of the beam produces:

  1. Elongation
  2. Foreshortening
  3. Magnification only
  4. Cone-cut
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: B. Foreshortening

  • A. Elongation results from insufficient (too little) vertical angulation.
  • B. Correct. Too much vertical angulation foreshortens the image (the tooth appears shorter than it is).
  • C. Magnification relates to object-film/source distances, not vertical angulation.
  • D. A cone-cut is a clear, unexposed area from misaligning the PID, not an angulation length error.

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