Orthodontics · single question
In orthodontic tooth movement, which cell type predominates on the TENSION side of the periodontal ligament?
Show answer and explanation
Correct answer: A. Osteoblasts (bone-forming cells)
During orthodontic tooth movement, the PDL is subjected to different forces on opposite sides of the root: Tension side — the PDL is stretched; osteoblasts are stimulated to deposit new bone, filling in the space created by tooth movement. This is called apposition or bone deposition. Pressure side — the PDL is compressed; osteoclasts resorb the alveolar bone, allowing the tooth to move through the bone. This is called resorption. The mnemonic: Tension = deposition (add bone); Pressure = resorption (remove bone).