Orthodontics · single question

In orthodontic tooth movement, which cell type predominates on the TENSION side of the periodontal ligament?

  1. Osteoblasts (bone-forming cells)
  2. Osteoclasts (bone-resorbing cells)
  3. Chondroblasts
  4. Fibroblasts
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Correct answer: A. Osteoblasts (bone-forming cells)

During orthodontic tooth movement, the PDL is subjected to different forces on opposite sides of the root: Tension side — the PDL is stretched; osteoblasts are stimulated to deposit new bone, filling in the space created by tooth movement. This is called apposition or bone deposition. Pressure side — the PDL is compressed; osteoclasts resorb the alveolar bone, allowing the tooth to move through the bone. This is called resorption. The mnemonic: Tension = deposition (add bone); Pressure = resorption (remove bone).

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