Anatomy & Histology · single question

In dentistry, what is the most common ergonomic cause of musculoskeletal disease?

  1. Inappropriate equipment
  2. Failure to take breaks
  3. Inappropriate operator working distance
  4. Poor lighting
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: C. Inappropriate operator working distance

  • A. ❌ Inappropriate equipment contributes but is secondary to positioning/working distance.
  • B. ❌ Failing to take breaks is a risk factor but not the primary ergonomic cause.
  • C. ✅ Correct. The most common ergonomic cause is inappropriate OPERATOR WORKING DISTANCE — working too far from the patient with arms extended, neck bent, or spine twisted. This causes chronic strain of the back, neck, and shoulders.
  • D. ❌ Poor lighting may cause neck strain but is not the main ergonomic risk.

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