Prosthodontics & Occlusion · single question

In Class II occlusion, anterior guidance during protrusive/lateral movements is provided primarily by:

  1. Lingual inclination (retroclination) of upper anterior teeth
  2. Posterior tooth contacts
  3. Labial inclination of lower anterior teeth
  4. Canine guidance only
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: A. Lingual inclination (retroclination) of upper anterior teeth

  • A. ✅ Correct. In Class II occlusion, the upper anterior teeth are often retroclined (lingually inclined). The lingual surfaces of these upper teeth provide the guiding contact surface during protrusive and lateral mandibular movements — anterior guidance.
  • B. ❌ Posterior teeth should be DISCLUDED by anterior guidance during protrusion — they do not provide guidance.
  • C. ❌ Labial inclination of lower teeth reduces upper-lower contact, not enhances guidance.
  • D. ❌ Canine guidance is a specific lateral movement scheme; it doesn't describe the general Class II anterior guidance mechanism.

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