Anatomy & Histology · single question

In Bell's palsy, drooling is caused by weakness of muscles supplied by which branch of the facial nerve?

  1. Marginal mandibular branch
  2. Temporal branch
  3. Zygomatic branch
  4. Buccal branch
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: D. Buccal branch

  • A. ❌ The marginal mandibular branch depresses the lower lip — its weakness causes asymmetry but drooling is primarily from buccinator/orbicularis weakness.
  • B. ❌ The temporal branch supplies the frontalis — not involved in drooling.
  • C. ❌ The zygomatic branch supplies orbicularis oculi — weakness causes inability to close the eye, not drooling.
  • D. ✅ Correct. The buccal branch supplies the BUCCINATOR and orbicularis oris. Buccinator weakness prevents keeping food/saliva in the mouth; orbicularis weakness causes lip incompetence → drooling.

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