Biostatistics & Research · patient case question

In a PICO question comparing laser treatment with conventional scalpel surgery, what is the 'I'?

Patient case: Hypersensitivity, asthma and research design

Scenario: Three items.

  1. The healing outcome
  2. The scalpel surgery
  3. The patient group
  4. The laser treatment
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: D. The laser treatment

  • A. Healing is the 'O', the outcome measured.
  • B. The scalpel is the comparison, the 'C', representing standard care.
  • C. The patients form the 'P', the population or problem being studied.
  • D. Correct. 'I' is the intervention — the new or tested treatment under investigation, here the laser.

Note: A well-built PICO question makes the search strategy almost write itself — each element becomes a search term.

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