Prosthodontics & Occlusion · single question

In a mandibular RPD with teeth #19 through #29 present, where is support primarily provided?

  1. Proximal plate on tooth #29
  2. Occlusal rest on tooth #22
  3. Mucosa underlying the denture base
  4. Lingual bar of the RPD
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: B. Occlusal rest on tooth #22

  • A. Proximal plates provide indirect retention and minor stabilization but not primary support.
  • B. Correct. In a tooth-supported partial denture, support (resistance to vertical forces directed apically) is provided primarily by OCCLUSAL RESTS on the abutment teeth. An occlusal rest on tooth #22 (lower canine) would provide this support in a tooth-supported design.
  • C. Mucosal support is characteristic of complete dentures; in a tooth-supported RPD, support comes from occlusal rests.
  • D. The lingual bar is the major connector — it connects components but does not provide primary support.

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