Medical Emergencies · single question

How is obstructive sleep apnea definitively diagnosed?

  1. Overnight (nocturnal) sleep study — polysomnography
  2. Panoramic radiograph
  3. Cephalometric analysis
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Correct answer: A. Overnight (nocturnal) sleep study — polysomnography

  • A. Correct. Polysomnography (overnight sleep study) is the gold standard, quantifying apnea–hypopnea events, oxygen desaturation, etc.
  • B. Incorrect. A panoramic film evaluates teeth/jaws, not sleep-disordered breathing.
  • C. Incorrect. Cephalometrics can assess airway/skeletal anatomy but cannot diagnose apnea events; PSG is required.

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