Micro & Immunology · single question

Hepatitis C has all of the following characteristics EXCEPT:

  1. It is a blood-borne pathogen
  2. It can remain asymptomatic for years
  3. A vaccine is available to prevent it
  4. It can progress to hepatic cirrhosis
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Correct answer: C. A vaccine is available to prevent it

  • A. HCV is indeed transmitted primarily through blood (sharps, needles, blood exposure) — a true statement.
  • B. Many people carry HCV asymptomatically for years/decades before complications — a true statement.
  • C. Correct (the EXCEPT). There is NO vaccine for hepatitis C (its high genetic variability has prevented one). Contrast with hepatitis B/A, which DO have vaccines — a frequently tested distinction. HCV is, however, now curable with direct-acting antivirals.
  • D. Chronic HCV can lead to cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma — a true statement.

Note: The source's option list for the 'except' was incomplete; the standard, board-tested EXCEPT here is the absence of an HCV vaccine.

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