Medical Emergencies · single question

HbA1c is also known as:

  1. Serum glucose
  2. Fasting plasma glucose
  3. Insulin resistance index
  4. Glycated hemoglobin (hemoglobin A1c)
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Correct answer: D. Glycated hemoglobin (hemoglobin A1c)

  • A. Serum glucose is a point-in-time blood glucose measurement — not the same as HbA1c.
  • B. Fasting plasma glucose is a different test — measures blood glucose after an 8-hour fast.
  • C. Insulin resistance index is measured differently (HOMA-IR, hyperinsulinemic clamp) — not HbA1c.
  • D. Correct. HbA1c stands for glycated hemoglobin A1c — specifically hemoglobin that has been non-enzymatically bound to glucose. The 'A1c' refers to a specific fraction of adult hemoglobin (HbA). It is also called glycosylated hemoglobin.

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