Restorative & Materials · single question

For total-etch bonding, how long is phosphoric acid typically left on enamel before rinsing?

  1. 3-5 seconds
  2. 15-20 seconds
  3. 60 seconds
  4. 2 minutes
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: B. 15-20 seconds

  • A. 3-5 seconds is too brief for adequate enamel etching.
  • B. Correct. Enamel is etched for about 15-20 seconds (dentin etch time is shorter, ~10-15 s) and then thoroughly rinsed.
  • C. 60 seconds over-etches and can weaken the surface.
  • D. 2 minutes is far too long and harmful.

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