Endodontics · single question

For the same patient (symptomatic irreversible pulpitis, pain on percussion, NO abscess), what is the periapical diagnosis?

  1. Asymptomatic apical periodontitis
  2. Symptomatic apical periodontitis
  3. Acute apical abscess
  4. Chronic apical abscess
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: B. Symptomatic apical periodontitis

Symptomatic apical periodontitis is characterized by pain on percussion, palpation, or biting. There is inflammation of the periodontium at the apex without signs of a frank abscess (no swelling, sinus tract, or pus). Asymptomatic apical periodontitis has radiographic changes (periapical radiolucency) without symptoms. Acute apical abscess involves pus formation and often swelling. Since the question specifies no abscess is present and the patient has pain on percussion, symptomatic apical periodontitis is the correct periapical diagnosis.

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