Prosthodontics & Occlusion · single question

For patients with complete dentures, which occlusal scheme is MOST appropriate during excursive movements?

  1. Group function occlusion
  2. Lingualized occlusion
  3. Mutually protected occlusion (canine guidance)
  4. Bilateral balanced occlusion (BBO)
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: D. Bilateral balanced occlusion (BBO)

  • A. Group function is ideal for natural dentition (posterior group contact during lateral excursion) — not the standard for complete dentures.
  • B. Lingualized occlusion is a variant used for complete dentures (maxillary anatomic teeth contact mandibular flat/non-anatomic teeth) — it is an acceptable scheme but BBO is more specifically described as ideal for excursive movements.
  • C. Mutually protected (canine-guided) occlusion is ideal for the natural dentition — in complete dentures, there are no true proprioceptive canines, and BBO is preferred.
  • D. Correct. Bilateral balanced occlusion (BBO) is the ideal occlusal scheme for complete dentures during excursive movements. In BBO, both working and balancing (non-working) side teeth contact simultaneously, distributing occlusal forces bilaterally and preventing denture displacement during function.

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