Restorative & Materials · single question

For an adult patient with high caries risk, which toothpaste ingredient provides the greatest benefit?

  1. Sodium fluoride (NaF)
  2. Stannous fluoride (SnF₂)
  3. Potassium nitrate
  4. Triclosan
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: B. Stannous fluoride (SnF₂)

  • A. ❌ Sodium fluoride provides remineralization/fluoride benefits but lacks the antimicrobial properties of stannous fluoride.
  • B. ✅ Correct. STANNOUS FLUORIDE provides dual benefits: (1) FLUORIDE ions for remineralization and (2) ANTIMICROBIAL activity against S. mutans and other cariogenic bacteria, plus plaque inhibition and sensitivity reduction. Superior to NaF alone for high-caries-risk patients.
  • C. ❌ Potassium nitrate is a desensitizing agent — not primarily anti-caries.
  • D. ❌ Triclosan (largely discontinued) had antimicrobial properties but is not the preferred choice for high caries risk management.

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