For a new dental patient with no recent radiographs, which radiographic examination is most commonly indicated?

For a new adult patient without recent radiographs, the American Dental Association (ADA) and FDA guidelines recommend a full-mouth radiographic series (FMX) consisting of periapical and bitewing radiographs for a comprehensive assessment of all tooth-bearing structures. A panoramic radiograph may be taken in addition to provide an overview of the jaws, TMJ, sinuses, and other structures. The FMX provides the most detailed view of individual teeth and supporting bone, while the panoramic radiograph provides a broad overview. The specific recommendation depends on patient risk assessment and clinical findings.