Anatomy & Histology · single question

Facial drooping (unilateral) is caused by damage to which cranial nerve?

  1. Hypoglossal nerve (CN XII)
  2. Trigeminal nerve (CN V)
  3. Facial nerve (CN VII)
  4. Glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX)
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: C. Facial nerve (CN VII)

Unilateral facial drooping is caused by damage to CN VII (facial nerve). Bell's palsy is the classic example — ipsilateral paralysis of all facial muscles including the forehead.
  • A. ❌ CN XII controls tongue movements.
  • B. ❌ CN V provides facial sensation and motor to muscles of mastication; not facial expression.
  • C. ✅ CORRECT – CN VII controls all muscles of facial expression; damage causes drooping (Bell's palsy).
  • D. ❌ CN IX provides pharyngeal sensation and taste.

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