Pathology · single question

Erythema of the palatal mucosa directly beneath a complete denture is most commonly caused by which organism?

  1. Candida albicans
  2. Streptococcus mutans
  3. Herpes simplex virus
  4. Human papillomavirus
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Correct answer: A. Candida albicans

Denture stomatitis (erythema beneath a denture-bearing area) is most commonly caused by Candida albicans overgrowth, favored by the warm, moist, poorly oxygenated environment created under an ill-fitting or poorly cleaned denture, often combined with continuous (including overnight) denture wear.

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