Pathology · single question

Ectodermal dysplasia characteristically presents with which oral finding?

  1. Hypodontia/anodontia with conical-shaped teeth
  2. Multiple supernumerary teeth
  3. Enamel pearls
  4. Macrodontia of all teeth
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Correct answer: A. Hypodontia/anodontia with conical-shaped teeth

Ectodermal dysplasia affects ectodermal derivatives, causing missing teeth (hypodontia/anodontia), conical/peg-shaped teeth, sparse hair, and reduced sweating.Other options: Supernumerary teeth, enamel pearls, and generalized macrodontia are not features.Key exam takeaway: Ectodermal dysplasia = hypodontia/anodontia with conical teeth, plus sparse hair and hypohidrosis.

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